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How NOT To Install a Dusk to Dawn Daylight Sensor Photocell
Quick Answer

Install a dusk-to-dawn photocell where it can see natural daylight but not the fixture beam it controls. Keep it out of glare, do not leave old sensors connected to nothing, secure and seal junction boxes, follow electrical code, and keep conduit neat in visible areas. One properly rated photocell can often control multiple fixtures, but wiring and load limits should be confirmed by a qualified electrician.



How NOT To Install a Dusk to Dawn Daylight Sensor Photocell



On a tour of a high-end Palm Springs Resort, we gained insights into the dos and don'ts of installing photocells. While there were mistakes aplenty, we also came across some commendable installations.



1.   Ensure Your Photocell Has Lights to Connect To

It may sound obvious, but we've encountered multiple photocells that aren't connected to anything. This is likely due to challenges in accessing the original internal wiring, leading to the installation of external conduit as an alternative.  The unused photocells are the originals that were never removed. In other cases, the original wiring may have been left in place while a new conduit path was added.


See this image where there are photocells but no lights connected to them:

photocells installed with no lights connected






2.   Don't Put Photocells in the Path of the Lights


Placing the photocell in the light's direct path is counterproductive. In one instance, the photocell was blocking the light, which was then covered with tape to prevent it from turning the lights on and off repeatedly. This on-off cycling can lead to nuisance operation and guest complaints. Photocells should be located above the light or positioned where the fixture output does not shine directly into the sensor.

In this image, the photocell ends up being its own worst enemy; the photocell is blocking the light. A wrongly placed dusk-to-dawn sensor. 

how not to install a dusk to dawn sensor






3. Lights Are Part of the Design, Photocells Are Not.

Lights have a look, a design aesthetic. Whether it's modern, Victorian, industrial or other, let the fixture be the star of the show.  Hide the dusk to dawn sensors at least a little bit. 


Improper installation of dusk to dawn photocell sensor






4.  Follow the Electrical Code

In this photo below, the junction box is not properly secured to the building and does not present a clean finished installation. Junction boxes need to be secured, sealed when exposed, and installed in a location that protects the wiring while keeping the visible area neat. Mounting the box higher toward the roof would usually look cleaner and make the installation easier to protect.



5.  Keep it Clean Looking

The excessive conduit should have been wired from the ceiling down to give it a cleaner look.  It would be fine on the side of the warehouse, but at the main pool or a resort you'd expect better.

That two-head wall light would be harsh at that distance. Two smaller fixtures can spread the light more evenly and avoid putting a spotlight directly on guests. A few lower-output LED barn lights would usually be more visually appealing and easier on the eyes.


Incorrect dusk to dawn photocell installation






Here Are Some Tips on How You Should Install a Photocell.

Pro Tip 1 - They can go anywhere in line. Hide them down out of the way where they are rarely seen. Roofs are great, or even this is a good place to hide them. A little shade may cause them to come on a bit earlier but it's based on lux level, so with a little shade we're generally talking under 30 minutes early - not a big deal.

 Button style dusk to dawn photocell sensor





Pro Tip 2  - One photocell can control lots of lights. In the picture below it's one to one, but no reason that conduit can't go out to the other dozen lights on this building.  All controlled by one photocell.  


Button style photocell controlling a light





In conclusion, while the pictured installation works, ideally, conduits should originate from above, especially in non-service areas, for a neater appearance. 




Photocell Placement Mistakes to Avoid

A dusk-to-dawn photocell needs to read the sky, not the light it controls. Place the sensor where it will not see fixture glare, reflected wall light, vehicle headlights, tree shadows, or another nearby light source. Confirm voltage, wiring diagram, weather sealing, fixture compatibility, and the photocell install direction before installation.

MistakeWhat happens
Facing the photocell toward the fixtureThe light can cycle on and off repeatedly.
Mounting under an overhang or shadeThe light may stay on during the day.
Ignoring line/load wiringThe sensor may fail or create an unsafe circuit.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where should a dusk-to-dawn photocell be installed?
Install it where it can read natural daylight without seeing the light beam, reflected glare, headlights, or deep shade.
Why does a photocell make lights cycle on and off?
Cycling often happens when the sensor sees the fixture it controls, so the light turns itself off and then back on repeatedly.
Can one photocell control multiple fixtures?
Often yes, but the wiring method, voltage, fixture load, and photocell rating should be checked by a qualified electrician.

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Dara Greaney

About the Author

Dara Greaney

Dara Greaney is founder and CEO of LED Light Expert with deep expertise in commercial LED lighting, retrofits, and photometric planning.

Editing by David Peguero

2 Comments

Frank

Date 11/28/2024

Nice, I have learn alot. Thanks

Sales

Date 11/29/2024 9:34:35 AM

Thanks for reaching out. Please feel free to contact us directly at 800-674-9420 or [email protected] for pricing/quotes or product info at any time.

Sparky

Date 1/21/2025

Great Advice ill take that into consideration when installing my lights

Sales

Date 1/22/2025 11:43:52 AM

Thanks for reaching out, we have sent you an email response. Please feel free to reach out to us directly at 800-674-9420 or [email protected] for pricing/quotes or product info at any time.

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